KEY IDEAS:
- Law enforcement technology increases safety, efficiency, and situational awareness.
- Emerging solutions such as real-time video monitoring, data integration solutions, and artificial intelligence will enhance data-driven policing.
- Agencies adopting modern law enforcement technologies face complicated challenges around data silos, data sharing, and regulatory concerns.
- Data integration helps agencies unify their many tech solutions, enhancing collaboration without sacrificing security.
Law enforcement technology is transforming policing by promoting efficiency, increasing safety, and guiding data-driven decisions. But as agencies modernize, they also have to navigate tech-related challenges, including:
- Ethical and legal considerations
- Budget concerns
- Outdated or fragmented technology
Sophisticated data integration and analytics solutions can reduce some barriers to modernization by unifying siloed systems and simplifying tech stacks. Keep reading to explore the latest technology developments in law enforcement, including potential pitfalls and emerging solutions.
What is law enforcement technology?
Law enforcement technology refers to tools, applications, and systems that support police personnel. That includes physical police technology equipment, such as:
- Fingerprint readers
- CCTV cameras
- Body-worn cameras
- Mobile data computers
- License plate recognition (LPR) systems
- Drone technology
Personnel also rely on software solutions that make agencies more efficient, such as:
- Digital records management systems (RMS)
- Computer-aided dispatch (CAD) systems
- GPS navigation
READ MORE → What is Law Enforcement Software? Types, Benefits, and Top Systems in 2026
Analysts, officers, investigators, and command staff leverage multiple systems to guide their actions. And as police tech rapidly evolves, forward-thinking leaders are exploring new solutions to level up these foundational technologies.
💡 WHAT IS LAW ENFORCEMENT TECHNOLOGY USED FOR?
Over the past 60 years, vendors have developed tech solutions to enhance nearly every aspect of policing. Modern police tech works to keep officers safe, gather evidence, improve situational awareness, aid in investigations, and store and analyze information.
What are the most important emerging technologies in law enforcement?
Emerging technology — particularly real-time video, data integration, artificial intelligence (AI), and license plate recognition (LPR) systems — aim to enhance agencies’ current tech stacks by better gathering, organizing, processing, analyzing, and integrating various data sources.
With more technology than ever at their disposal, agencies need a way to synthesize their disparate inputs, quickly identify and disseminate useful information, and reduce menial work. The next few years will see a focus on interoperable solutions that help agencies achieve these goals.
Real-time video monitoring and analytics
Video security systems help law enforcement agencies collect evidence, identify suspects, and enhance real-time policing efforts. With remote video monitoring, real-time personnel can gain situational awareness before arriving on the scene to enhance safety and inform strategy. Advanced systems may be able to notify personnel when anomalies occur, and some programs employ biometrics for identification.
Effective data integration solutions
Each new piece of technology gathers valuable data but, in many cases, stores that data in a silo. Until recently, agencies haven’t been able to view or manipulate all of their data at once in a cohesive, unified platform. An effective data integration solution ingests data from multiple sources, providing context and allowing personnel to manipulate, analyze, and action their data in its entirety.
The best data integration platforms include intuitive features, such as:
- Customizable interfaces
- Granular user controls
- Dynamic data visualizations
- Automated reporting
- Supercharged data analysis tools
User-friendly platforms ensure personnel at every level can get the information they need, when they need it.
💡 HOW DOES DATA INTEGRATION MAKE POLICE PERSONNEL MORE EFFICIENT?
- Real-time analysts can track up-to-the-minute intelligence and deliver situational awareness to patrol officers.
- Investigators can use a single query to search their agency’s historical data, LPR systems, and CCTV footage, which increases case clearance.
- Command staff can view all internal data and create visualizations to inform their resource allocation.
Powerful, targeted AI tools
An effective data integration platform such as Peregrine further enhances insights through artificial intelligence. Intentional AI solutions help reduce clutter, making existing data more useful. Personnel spend less time sifting through messy data and performing rote tasks, freeing them up for more complex and rewarding work. Effective applications of AI include:
- Entity resolution
- Generating summaries for individuals or case dossiers
- Tagging and organizing unstructured data
- Performing data analysis
License plate recognition systems
LPR systems continuously scan passing vehicles, capturing information far faster than a patrol officer’s manual ability. LPR systems can run a vehicle’s license plate against relevant databases, identifying links to arrests or warrants. This can help speed up investigations by identifying and tracking vehicles connected to crimes, such as missing persons cases, hit-and-run incidents, or carjackings.
🔎 SUMMARY: WHAT NEW TECHNOLOGIES ARE SHAPING THE FUTURE OF LAW ENFORCEMENT?
- Real-time video monitoring
- Data integration and analytics solutions
- Artificial intelligence
- License plate recognition systems
What are the biggest challenges of law enforcement technology?
Public safety leaders face unique hurdles when implementing new technologies. Police agencies must handle sensitive data responsibly, and any missteps could result in severe consequences. Common challenges include:
- Siloed systems
- Ineffective data sharing methods
- Privacy concerns
Data silos and fragmented police systems
Data silos are an especially prevalent issue for law enforcement agencies. To solve one case, an investigator might leverage information from five different source systems, each of which gathers, processes, and stores data differently. When disparate systems do not communicate with each other, the result is fragmented information stored in siloed datasets, leaving the investigator to manually search, export, and look for connections.
Breaking down data silos is a complex issue:
- Agencies must consider regulatory, privacy, and security concerns.
- Personnel might be resistant to change or skeptical of integration technology.
- Most police tech solutions weren’t designed to share data.
But modern data solutions for law enforcement promise a solution. An effective data integration platform ingests nearly any type of data — from internal or external sources — then cleans and organizes it into a unified data asset. As a result, agencies can fully manipulate and action 100% of their data, without manual effort.
READ MORE → How To Bridge the Data Divide in Law Enforcement
Barriers to interagency information sharing
Effective interagency collaboration makes it easier to identify trends, strategize coordinated responses, and tackle issues such as transient crimes and overdose trends that often cross jurisdictional lines. But agencies often operate in technical and cultural silos, meaning key information is fragmented across several local, county, or state entities.
READ MORE → Interagency Data Sharing: Overcoming Barriers To Drive Collaboration
Police leaders face complicated barriers to interagency collaboration:
- Personnel may be hesitant to cross jurisdictional lines due to longstanding practices.
- Personnel may be wary of violating compliance regulations by sharing data externally.
- Agencies use different tech solutions that process and code data differently, so they lack consistency among datasets and struggle to create a common operating picture.
💡 HOW DOES DATA INTEGRATION IMPROVE INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT?
A shared data integration and analytics solution ingests and harmonizes previously siloed data sources — meaning each agency can continue using its existing tech stack without disruption — to create a common operating picture that informs shared goals, priorities, and strategies. With a CJIS-compliant platform such as Peregrine, agencies choose what information to share according to state regulations and data sharing policies, then protect sensitive data with granular user controls.
Privacy, civil liberties, and CJIS compliance
While new systems can make operations safer and more efficient, agencies also have to navigate public concerns over police technology, especially around increased video monitoring. Law enforcement leaders must:
- Be transparent with their communities
- Proactively create guardrails
- Craft effective policies that dictate how information is gathered, stored, and used
To enhance security, agencies should consider investing in a CJIS-compliant data integration platform that’s committed to data privacy and security.
💡 HOW DOES DATA INTEGRATION PROTECT PRIVACY AND DATA SECURITY IN LAW ENFORCEMENT?
Secure data integration solutions feature end-to-end encryption, strict user controls that restrict access to sensitive information, and location-based access controls. Peregrine’s data integration platform is fully traceable and auditable, and agencies must opt into sharing specific data externally.
Why data integration is foundational to modern policing
New technology in law enforcement has the potential to revolutionize how agencies operate, creating safer, more efficient environments. As agencies explore emerging solutions like AI, video monitoring, LPR systems, and sophisticated data integration platforms, they also need to be wary of common pitfalls.
A trustworthy, vendor-agnostic data integration platform like Peregrine:
- Breaks down data silos
- Promotes interagency collaboration
- Protects communities’ most critical and sensitive data
To learn how Peregrine can support your agency’s growth and digital transformation, contact our team today.
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